What does the data on a good quality monitor monitor represent?

When relatives visit patients, they will see a lot of figures and line parameters on the instrument that they can not understand, but they do not know the detailed meaning of the number. The manufacturers of the monitor here teach us the meaning of the parameters displayed by the monitor.Monitor manufacturers

How to look at the parameters of END ECG-ECG on domestic monitors? The first flashing parameter is heart rate, which refers to the number of pulsations per minute of the heart. Heart rate of normal adults in quiet time has significant individual difference, even in 75 times/branching (60-100 times/fraction). Heart rate varies with age, sex and other physiological conditions. The heart rate of the newborn is very fast, up to 130 times per minute. In adults, women generally have a slightly faster heart rate than men. The same person's heart rate slows down during quiet or sleep, increases during exercise or mood excitement, and accelerates or slows down the heart rate under the influence of certain drugs or neurohumoral factors. People who often do physical work and exercise have a slower heart rate. How to look at the parameter END NIBP - non-invasive blood pressure (IBP - is invasive).Monitor manufacturers

Domestic monitors commonly seen in the general interface of domestic monitors refer to bedside domestic monitors, which are widely used in hospital intensive care units and coronary heart disease wards. It is set at the bedside and connected with the patient to monitor certain conditions of the patient (such as heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, blood pressure, etc.) and flashes parameters. It generally forms a monitoring system with the central domestic monitor. Other domestic monitors and their parameters are fundamentally the same, there may be some differences in appearance. This article mainly introduces the domestic monitors at bedside.

The device flashes RR breathing, which refers to the patient's breathing rate.  Respiratory rate is the number of breaths per unit time. When breathing quietly, neonates were given 60-70 times per minute and adults 12-18 times per minute. In quiet condition, breathing movement was uniform and the proportion of pulse rate was 1:4 between 16 and 20 times per minute. Abdominal breathing is dominant in males and children, while thoracic breathing is dominant in females. How to look at the parameter END TEMP - body temperature 1 on domestic monitors, TEMP body temperature generally flashes, the normal value is less than 37.3 C, more than 37.3 C, indicating fever, some domestic monitors do not have this.

Dietary therapy for patients with normal blood pressure flashing on domestic monitor is based on the principles of reducing sodium salt, reducing dietary fat and compensating appropriate excellent protein, paying attention to compensating calcium and potassium, eating more vegetables and fruits, quitting smoking and drinking, and drinking water scientifically.

Diet should be light: vegetarian diet is recommended as the main method to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Therefore, the diet of hypertension patients should be light, high vitamin, high cellulose, high calcium, low fat, low cholesterol diet. Total fat is less than 30% of total calories, and protein accounts for 15% of total calories. It is suggested to eat more coarse grains, miscellaneous grains, fresh vegetables, fruits, soybean products, lean meat, fish, chicken and other foods, vegetable oil, lard, greasy food and sugar, spicy, strong tea, coffee and so on.

(2) Reducing salt intake: excessive sodium intake is the pathogenic factor of hypertension, and controlling sodium intake is conducive to lowering and stabilizing blood pressure. Clinical trials showed that daily salt intake of hypertension patients decreased from 10.5 g to 4.7-5.8 g, and systolic blood pressure decreased uniformly by 4-6 mm Hg column.

(3) Quitting smoking and alcohol: smoking and alcohol are the risk factors of hypertension. Smoking and alcohol may add hypertension with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Alcohol can also reduce the responsiveness of patients to antihypertensive drugs. Therefore, people with high blood pressure should urge them to quit smoking and alcohol, and those who have difficulties in quitting alcohol should also restrict drinking.Monitor manufacturers

(4) Eat moderately: eat regularly and quantitatively three times a day, and do not overeat or overeat. The daily diet can be arranged as follows: 250-350 grams of carbohydrates (6-8 pairs of suitable staple foods), 400-500 grams of fresh vegetables, 100 grams of fruit, 20-25 grams of edible oil, 250 grams of milk, 3 portions of high protein food (50-100 grams of lean meat, or 1 egg, or 100 grams of tofu, 100 grams of chicken, duck, or 100 grams of fish and shrimp). In the meantime, eggs can be served 4-5 times a week.Monitor manufacturers

Scientific Drinking Water: The hardness of water is closely related to the occurrence of hypertension. Research has proved that hard water contains more calcium and magnesium ions, which are the primary conditioning substances involved in the relaxation and contraction function of vascular smooth muscle cells. Assuming the lack of these substances, it is easy to cause vasospasm. After all, blood pressure is increased. Therefore, patients with hypertension should drink hard water as much as possible, such as spring water, deep well water, natural mineral water and so on.